There are few countries in the world with the same passion for sports as India. Here you can do Online Betting Sites in Indian Rupees. It will come as no surprise that online sports betting in India has become even more popular in the country and continues to grow. The best local betting sites in India report the highest player betting actions on cricket, kabaddi and football. We offer a complete guide for you to find all the information that you may need before signing up. We recommend and list best local sports betting sites that have been thoroughly reviewed by our team of experts. Find out more about:

• Best Online Sports Betting Sites in India
• List of Online Betting Sites in Indian Rupees
• How To Deposit and Withdraw in Indian Rupees

Online Betting Sites in Indian Rupees

Sports betting in India allows gamblers to place wagers in Indian rupees. For all cricket fans, cricket betting in Indian rupees is possible on all our recommended sites. However also available for sports such as kabaddi, football and tennis. Each of these sports have an extensive number of betting markets that bettors can explore to make a preferred bet. Here you can easily visit Online Betting sites in Indian Rupees. Our listed online betting sites in India also excel in offering an extensive experience. As they offer live betting, in play betting and cashout features.

Below we have compiled the best online betting sites in India in Indian rupees. This to make sure that Indian players can deposit and withdraw in Indian rupees. Not only should Indian rupees be available to make it to our list, the inr betting websites listed have a variety of popular payment methods. All with quick and secure pay-outs.

What Sports Can I Bet on in India? 

There are a huge number of sports to bet on in India from Online Sports Betting Sites in India. These are just a number of the options for sports betting in India. The most popular sport betting in India is done on Cricket Leagues, Fotball, Kabbadi and Tennis. However the sports betting sites offer a wide selection of sports to bet on. All from international competitions to more local niche sports. Here you will learn about the Best local betting sites in India.

What Is an Online Sports Betting Sites in India?

Sports betting in India has become the fastest way to place real money wagers and get in on the latest online betting action. The ongoing global trend also enables Indian players to take part in Online Sports Betting Sites in India for any sports betting events around the world. Prior to the entrance of online betting, bettors needed to go into a betting shop to place a wager with a bookmaker. Nowadays, you can seamlessly do Online Sports Betting Sites in India this on one of the many available online sports betting sites in India. They can all be accessed even from your mobile device. In India there are Online Betting Sites where you can gamble in Indian Rupees. That means with your mobile you can operate the Best local betting sites in India.

The ability to place online sports bets from the Online Sports Betting Sites in India is legal and fully regulated across much of the world. Online betting from India on internationally regulated sites is legal. There are currently no local Indian betting licenses. However, the leading global online sports betting sites that we recommend and list have trusted reputations from around the world. Their authority is highlighted by the regulated online betting licenses they operate with. The licenses are issued by the most prominent authorities after a thorough licensing and audit process. Such an audit process is the same for their locally operating betting site India. This page will share with you about some of the Online Betting Sites in Indian Rupees.

Sports betting in India allows gamblers to place wagers on their favourite sports such as cricket, kabaddi, football and tennis on the Online Sports Betting Sites in India. Each of these sports have an extensive number of online local betting markets in India that bettors can explore to make a preferred bet. Online betting sites in India also excel in offering an extensive experience, as they offer live betting, in play betting as well as cashout. As well as a variety of online betting payment methods with quick, safe and secure pay-outs. Of course, available in Indian rupees as they are the Best local betting sites in India.

Best Online Sports Betting Sites in India

Our top list of recommended sports betting sites in India can be seen here above. Our team of sports experts have looked into and reviewed all of the safety concerns and security measures that need to be respected in order for players to be happy and comfortable to place real money bets on sports betting from India.

The best bookmakers offering sports betting in India also offer a great variety of sports, and a comprehensive selection of bet markets for gamblers. Our team of sports experts on the Online Sports Betting Sites in India aim to provide knowledgeable sports betting tips and sports betting picks and predictions for some of the biggest sports competitions and leagues throughout the year. These include betting tips for the Indian Premier League (IPL) fixtures for Online Cricket betting, Pro Kabaddi league (PKL) for Kabaddi betting, as well as the Indian Super League for Football betting. These Indian online sports betting sites also often offer welcome bonuses that players can take advantage of when signing up. Additionally, there is an extensive selection of payment methods, including possibilities for UPI betting on the Online Sports Betting Sites in India. The sportsbooks we recommend accept bets in Indian Rupees.

Sports Betting Site Bonuses & Welcome Offers

One important bonus factor to consider when signing up for a new betting site is the welcome offers and deposit bonuses that are available. These bonus offers are a way for sports betting in India operators to attract new players through the door. These often include risk free bets and matched deposits. During title matches, betting sites often offer Boosted odds campaigns and promotions. With boosted odds, your bet can win more than what the originally calculated return would have been without the odds booster promotion. 

Either way, they are promotions that all new players betting from India can create value from. Our expert in-house sports team on the Online Sports Betting Sites in India provides the information needed about the welcome bonuses on offer with our recommended best sports betting sites. They will also guide you how to start a bet on Online Betting Sites in Indian Rupees. The information includes the steps you need to follow to take advantage of sports bonuses. The step today most often is to sign up and the bonus will be issued automatically upon registration or deposit. In addition, you can click on the ‘Play Now’ button here when you are reading about that offer. Some common bonus terms and conditions that players are expected to follow include wagering requirements, minimum odds of bet and minimum deposits.

All of the welcome offers that are recommended at SportsBettingMarkets are attractive and are the Best local betting sites in India. They can include at least one of the following:

Free Bets

One of the most common welcome offers for players exploring online sports betting sites in India is free bets. Most of the Best local betting sites in India offer free bets. You can use the full amount or less to place a bet on the Online Sports Betting Sites in India. The amount of the free bet is deducted from the winnings of the bet should your bet win. Sometimes the freebet can only be used within selected sports or bet markets. So make sure to read the bonus rules before getting in on the action! There are many sites in India where you can visit Online Betting Sites and bet in Indian Rupees.

Risk Free Bets

Gamblers are welcomed to a sportsbook with this bonus by getting their stake back as a free bet. Should their opening bet lose. You can easily bet from the Best local betting sites in India after reading his article.

Matched Deposit Bonus

New customers rewarded with this bonus get normally a 100% matched deposit. That means a deposit on ₹1,000 will be rewarded with ₹1,000 in bonus cash. The bonus cash often comes with requirements. Therefore please read the bonus rules attached to the offer on the best local betting site in India. The bonus deposit will allow you to enjoy risk free bets on the online sports betting sites in India.

No Deposit Bonus

This bonus will see new or returning players be able to get a welcome offer without depositing any money into their online betting account on the betting sites in India. Often used in the same way as a free bet. 

How to Deposit to an Online Bookmaker? 

To start your sports betting in India, signing up for an account is the first step to deposit money into your betting account. That is straightforward and simple. You just follow one of the ‘Play Now’ links. They are found in the recommended best sports betting sites section on the top of this page. After following that link, you can register an account. Enter your personal details when prompted. Following this, you need to enter your email address and set the password. These will be used to login to your account.

Once you have successfully registered with the local betting site in India, you need to verify your email address on the Online Sports Betting Sites in India. This can be done simply by following the link on the email sent to the registered address. Finally, you will be able to deposit funds to your account and start a bet on Online Betting Sites in Indian Rupees.

You will be able to select from a number of payment methods available to make your first deposit in the Best local betting sites in India. You should ensure from the terms and conditions of a welcome offer that your payments method won’t restrict claiming the offer. There is usually a minimum and maximum amount that players are able to deposit into the account. Some of the most common deposit methods offered by betting sites:

• Debit Cards
• UPI & RuPay
• E-wallets (incl. PayPal, Neteller, Skrill)
• Bank Wire Transfer

How to Withdraw Safe From a Betting Site?

Withdrawing cash funds from a betting account is very safe and straightforward. The same payment methods used to deposit will likely be available for you to make a safe withdraw of cash funds from your betting account. Normally debit cards, UPI, RuPay, eWallets and bank wire transfers can all be used on Online Sports Betting Sites in India. However, before attempting to complete the withdrawal, you may need to verify your identity for security reasons.

This can be done by uploading a picture of your driving license or passport to your account. Or optionally by sending it to the customer support team of the online betting site. This is one of the measures that ensure that the sportsbooks follow security procedures regarding money transactions in Indian rupees. To prevent potential fraud the bookmakers ensure that all real money bettors are of the legal age, and rightful owners of the betting account. Sports betting in India and related online money transactions, need to be safe for players. We recommend and inform all our players to be happy when you are asked for documentation. This is done for your safety.

Verify your account in the Best local betting sites in India

Once your account verification is completed, you will be able to withdraw money out of your betting account. You are usually requested to verify your account once. There can be a minimum and a maximum withdrawal amount. These are likely different depending on the payment method selected. Also, the time that it takes to receive your potential winnings depends on the method you choose. Bank wire transfers can take up to seven days, while bank payments may take up to five. eWallets are typically the quickest, as funds can often be available in up to 24 hours. Regardless of choice, they are all safe payment methods to withdraw cash funds from one of our recommended online betting sites in India.

Is Online Sports Betting Legal in India?

Sports betting in India is operated by internationally regulated bookmakers who operate under highly respected international regulatory bodies. All of our top list sportsbooks that you see recommended by SportsBettingMarkets are trusted, regulated and regularly audited. That is highlighted by the granted real money gaming licenses that they hold from the regulatory jurisdictions. Some of the most respected licenses include the ones from the United Kingdom Gambling Commission and Malta Gaming Authority. Under which some of the best known betting sites like ComeOn and Unibet etc operate with. 

All of the sports betting sites for India we recommend have at least one license from a respected body. Therefore, gamblers in India can rest assured that their sensitive information is secure with the sportsbooks. The licenses that we have mentioned are respected by governing bodies and players from around the world, which highlights that they are safe for online betting in India. This also proves that the money they are earning on the online betting sites are authentic and can be transferred into any Indian bank account.

Our Sports Betting Team 

Learning about sports betting in India, events, betting markets and odds are not always easy so that’s why we are here to help. Whether you’re a new to online sports betting or a veteran, you can always learn something new right here at Sportsbettingmarkets.com. We are here to provide you with the best online betting sites in India; as well as we want to give you the whole experience and excitement that comes with sports betting action. In addition, we will guide on how you best can take advantage of the excellent promotions and welcome offers that often are available. One key parameter when picking the right sportsbook provider is the importance of holding a relevant operating license. So, before opening your account verify whether the online betting website has any licence or not in India.

In order for you to take an educated decision, we at SportsBettingMarkets offer an unbiased and well-balanced opinion about sports betting in India, which has been shaped from years of experience in the industry, both as players and positions at tier one operators. If you are an India then you can bet on any Online Betting Sites in Indian Rupees. Our team has a vast knowledge of sports and we work together with local sports enthusiasts who are truly the experts of the India online betting action and sports scene. Our betting experts include writing beginners’ guides to betting on football, cricket, kabbadi and much more, as well as in-depth previews and betting tips of upcoming events that will be lucrative for the biggest upcoming fixtures.

Sports Guides

With our team of sports experts behind the scenes, you will be a knowledgeable sports bettor in no time. We have beginners guides for some of the sports that can be found online, including e-sports, cricket, kabaddi etc. These sports guides will be the perfect place to learn all about the local betting markets in India and odds offered in these specific sports. Our team will ensure that such guides are a valuable read for all sports bettors.

Latest Betting Sites Reviews

Our team at SportsBettingMarkets is constantly reviewing and testing the operators offering online sports betting in India. This is made so only the most trusted and popular betting sites make it to our top list. There is an extensive list of criteria that need to be met for our experts to give the bet sites in India the recommendation. The most trusted bookmakers can be found on our site. You will be able to see what makes the sports betting sites stand out from the crowd, including an excellent welcome offer, ongoing promotions, safety and the selection of bet markets. Being able to bet online in Indian rupees is of course a key criteria. 

As well as taking into account the welcome bonuses, it is important to consider that bettors are most often looking for a wide selection of sports, events and betting markets to be covered with good and fair odds provided. That means that the leading sportsbooks on our site will cover an extensive selection for sports betting in India. Among those are popular sports such as: cricket, kabaddi, fotball, horse racing and badminton and many more. Many of the online sports betting sites in India will also cover entertainment and political bet markets.

How Do We Review Sports Betting Sites in India?

We do not promote every Sportsbook offering sports betting in India. When we review and search the best sports betting sites for India, there are many things that our team here tests. The experts hold over 36 years of combined experience in the field and offer a comprehensive insight into everything that the respective sportsbooks offer punters. To find the very best, we study and review the following aspects of a sportsbook:

Payment Methods and Quick Payouts

Online betting sites that offer a sufficient number of trusted and popular payment methods with reliable withdrawals will be approved by our team.

Bettors are different, and that is often highlighted by the payment method in Indian rupees they prefer to use. The best sportsbooks offering sports betting in India now offer a variety of methods, including cards, e-wallet and bank transfers. We have examined the methods available to customers and the limits that are set on each method. Our reviews will also examine how quickly gamblers will be able to receive their funds once they have chosen to withdraw their winnings. You can find all this information in our reviews.

Fast Withdrawal Times

Players demand quick and secure withdrawals, and our team ensures that this is what you should get through the sportsbooks we recommend relating Online Sports Betting Sites in India.

Currencies Available

Sites offering sports betting in India usually offer players the possibility to deposit and bet in Indian Rupees (INR). We list the currencies accepted to recommend the best bookmaker.

Variety of Sports

The team will only give the best reviews for sportsbooks that offer an attractive variety of sports. This way, the sportsbooks aim to cater to fans of all sports betting in India.

Quality of Live Sports Options

Live betting is one of the most popular types of wagering on sports betting in India. Our team has a long experience of live betting and look into this in detail so that players are not disappointed with the in-play bet markets. We also examine whether there is a cash out function available. Cashout allows players to settle winning bets and get paid when the game and the betting market is still open. 

Selection of Sports and Betting Markets

An important factor to consider is the selection of sports and bet markets available for online sports betting in India. Bettors will want to sign up for a sportsbook with a great selection of favourite betting markets available. We examine the product offering of the sportsbook including live betting, in-play and cash out features. This includes looking at the sports offered in the different products and how many markets can be found for each sport.

Offer Attractive Promotions and Reward Loyal Players

Gamblers always want to be rewarded for making bets with a sportsbook, and the leading sports betting sites ensure that this is the case. To stay competitive to the punters, some of the leading Indian bookmakers offer cashback on losing bets, while others will credit players with free bets if they bet a certain amount. These are both offers that allow the betting site to remain interesting to the player. Online local betting sites in India that reward their players ensure and deserve their punters’ loyalty in India.

Welcome Bonus

Making your money last longer is a straightforward tip to enhance your chance of increasing returns. One of the best ways to get off on the right foot is by taking advantage of a welcome offer. We regularly update the leading welcome offers and deposit bonuses available to new sports betting in India players upon a successful bet account registration. Our team will explain how to claim and activate these deposit bonus offers. We also read the terms and conditions that must be followed and recommend you to always make sure to read them as well before accepting an offer.

Quality of the Customer Support

The sports betting in India scene and its players may need a little assistance, and that is why our experts delve into the customer support channels that are available to the Indian players. 

The very best sportsbooks can stand out from the crowd by offering a selection of customer support channels. Live chats are always the quickest way to get in touch with staff, but our sports experts will also examine whether the staff at the sportsbooks are helpful. The team will also examine whether there are any other methods of contact available, including an email address or telephone number. Finally, our team of experts will examine the FAQ sections that are available on the sportsbooks websites. The FAQ section is typically the place where gamblers quickly can get answers to their queries about sports betting in India.

VIP Support

Loyalty schemes are a part of sports betting in India, albeit not as common as on the casino side, and we will have a look at what players can expect to get if they qualify for the VIP services.

Trust and Global Regulatory Status for Sports

Before even examining the selection of bet markets available at a betting site, we will review whether the bookmaker is trustworthy. This means looking at the customer support channels, and the license and accreditation that is held by the sportsbook operator. These factors ensure that players looking for sports betting in India can always fully trust the best local Indian to make deposits, real money bets and withdraw any potential winnings.

Trusted Betting Sites in India

We are seeing a massive growth in popularity towards online betting. More an more Indian players choose online betting today instead of the landbased local bookmaker. We think it is the sign of the times, we have internet access through our devices. We carry instant access to mobile betting and mobile payments everywhere we go 24/7.

Real money sports betting online can be great fun and excitement for bettors. Providing that you are able to safely deposit and receive potential winnings from a cash wager. Our in-house team of experts will review all the leading Indian sportsbooks. How fast the bets are settled and whether bettors can encounter any issues on their betting sites. We think this is very important, as online local betting is still in its early phase here in India. Therefore we recommend only established and trusted online betting sites in India.

SportsBettingMarkets: Here To Guide 

Our goal is to help our visitors select an excellent sports betting site in India.We will do that by using our comprehensive experience in the sports gambling sector. Our values are to be trustworthy, safe, and operate with integrity. We pride ourselves on offering an objective view on all our reviewed online sportsbooks, which means that we are a trusted source for gamblers online. Should you still have questions or any other feedback, then you can easily get in touch with us at contact@sportsbettingmarkets.com. Our sports site guide is the best place to help the sports betting in India gamblers, for all of these reasons and more.

We Are Online Betting Industry Veterans

With over 36 years and counting of combined experience in online gambling. We trust that we have the right knowledge to be able to offer such in-depth reviews about sports betting in India. This experience will help newcomers and veterans on this site to guide to the exact sports betting site in India that you want to place bets with. This will also ensure that bettors will be able to take advantage of all the top tier sportsbooks in India without having any issues from the small print in the terms and conditions. Our team ensures that all sports bettors understand the bet markets available to them to bet on, and what needs to happen to win a bet. We are local sites in India so we will provide you the best guidance relating betting.

We Are Players

We are trusted by bettors within the sports sector because, first and foremost, we are players ourselves. Our dedicated experts at Sportsbettingmarkets.com have been involved in the sector through the years. We are keen to share the knowledge and passion for sports with other players. After all, since we are players, we believe we understand what sports betting in India bettors are looking for when it comes to a new Indian sports local betting site. That includes looking deep into the betting markets covered, available payment methods, promotions on offer and the importance of solid customer support. Therefore, we are suggesting only the popular Online Sports Betting Sites in India.

We Know The Bookmakers

Our sports team became experienced by having worked for many of the leading bookmakers in the betting industry. This means that they are strongly equipped to offer insightful opinions on the online sports betting in India action. The knowledge that has been picked up will be relayed to visitors to ensure that you are excited and happy about your selection of which sportsbook to sign up for. Our main goal is to ensure that players aren’t left disappointed with their gambling experience when signing up for a new Indian betting site.

We Provide Quality Information and Advice

Sports gamblers are not always looking for the same thing when looking for a sportsbook. That is why we are here to help. Our sports teams advice will ensure that bettors looking to sign up for the best betting sites in India aren’t left underwhelmed by a lack of betting markets or uncompetitive odds offered. All the information that you will find here at Sportsbettingmarkets.com about sports betting in India will be unbiased as we provide you with the best local betting sites in India. As well as the online sports industry information will be tailored to a variety of different gamblers. That means hopefully that our advice will be helpful no matter the sportsbook you’re looking for. 

Responsible Gambling

All gambling, including sports betting in India should be done responsibly. This means starting by placing smaller stakes before gradually increasing as your knowledge improves. You shouldn’t look to chase the big wins and should ensure that you wager your money responsibly. By doing so you ensure that sports betting remains a positive experience. Should you have a concern that your gambling is no longer responsible, you can visit our Responsible Gaming section to find a platform that will offer help. Gambling should always be an enjoyable experience. Knowing the right time to step down from the betting scene is essential.

Ready to Bet?

If you feel like you’re ready to get started and place your first bet? Then check out our list of recommended sites offering sports betting in India. To get started you can also read our betting site reviews. Here, you will find all the leading sportsbooks providing sports betting in India. Sportsbooks that have been selected carefully by our team. You will also be able to find the latest welcome bonuses at these sites, and how you best can take advantage of them when betting. In the betting reviews, you will be able to find out the security information of the sportsbook. As well as the betting site payment methods and customer support routes that are available.

Gamblers will also be able to find in-depth information of the sports and sports products covered at the respective sportsbooks and the available bet markets that can be selected. It is important to understand how betting markets work before placing a bet. Knowledge about the markets is an important factor when it comes to making wise and profitable bets. You can learn all about sports betting in India, the betting markets and odds available in the majority of sports in our dedicated guides.

Bet on Online Betting Sites in Indian Rupees

Betting in India has now become easier. You can easily visit on any authentic online betting sites and can start your betting in Indian Rupees. Betting on Online Betting sites in Indian Rupees has become more easier than before after the digitalization. Now there are many Indian apps from which you can easily withdraw your winning amount in Indian rupees.

Sports Betting Glossary – List of Sports Betting Terms

Sports betting beginners benefit from understanding all the key terms that are used in the gaming industry, and this is where this sports betting glossary is of help. You will understand all the phrases after reading this sports betting glossary of terms. Experienced gamblers may also learn something new after going through these betting glossary meanings.

Accumulator

This term is another way of saying “parlay bet”. An accumulator, or parlay bet, is a type of bet where all sections of the bet must come true in order to win. High risk, high reward. 

American Odds

These are a type of odds format mainly used on US facing or US operated bookmakers. American odds have either a ‘-‘ to indicate favorites or ‘+’ to indicate underdogs. If there is a money line of +300 that would mean you could win 300 USD if you place a 100 USD bet and it’s a winner.

Ante Post

Ante post betting is staking money on something that is happening in the future before the participants are officially announced, usually related to greyhound racing or horse racing. If you placed your bet on a non-runner, your bet would lose.

Asian Handicap

Originated from Asia and now popular in sports betting all around the world, primarily football. The stronger team is given a handicap and will need to score more goals to win. This type of handicap eliminates the chance of a draw from the equation.

Banker

A banker is a selection that a tipster would consider as a strong selection in the betting. Also seen as an insurance bet, often used for combination bets to avoid losing the entire selection. The selected banker bet needs to win to get paid. If the other selections win and banker loses, standard combination betting rules apply and the bet slip is lost.

Betting Strategy

Betting strategies are used to give the punter a specific approach to try and win a wager. You can read about various betting strategies in our Best of Sports section.

Bonus

Gamblers will get this as a reward or incentive for signing up or to become a returning customer. Common bonuses are cash bonuses, free bets and risk free bets. Before enrolling yourself in any online betting sites in India it is necessary for you to learn their bonus cash use and withdrawal system.

Correct Score

This sports betting glossary term is used to denote a market that punters can bet on. To win gamblers will have to bet on the correct full-time result.

Decimal Odds

This is another way to format odds, and are sometimes described as European odds. The number represents the amount you would win for every €1 wagered, e.g. if you bet €10 with x3.2 odds, it would mean that you could win €32 if your bet selection wins.

Double Result

The double result market allows punters to cover two possible results from a match.

Each Way

Each way bets allow you to place a bet on the selection to win, as well as a bet on the selection to place, meaning the position result of the bet selection. The price of the bet is doubled if both are correct. This market is most common for horse racing and golf.

Favourite

This term is used to describe the team that the odds suggest will be the winner. With American odds, the favorites are denoted by a ‘+’.

First/Last Goalscorer

This is another popular bet for football gamblers. Punters will place their money on the player that they think will score the first or last goal in the match.

Fractional Odds

Fractional odds are the most common odds format used in the United Kingdom.

Half Time Bet

Punters bet on the team that they think will be winning the selected fixture at half time. 

Handicap

This term means that the favoured side will start with a disadvantage that they need to overcome.

In-Play Betting

This is a term used to describe markets that you will find in the live betting section. Gamblers can bet on the action while it is ongoing and odds updated following event actions.

Line

Line is the North American term for odds.

Match Bet 

This market is the most common way to bet on most sports, as punters simply bet their money on the team that they think will win the event.

Multiple

Multiple bets allow numerous selections to be combined together to make one long bet. This can be done through a parlay, combo bet, Lucky 15, and a Lucky 31, amongst others.

NAP

This term is mostly used in horse racing to describe a tipster’s most confident selection of the day. A nb selection is also usually provided along with the nap, and indicates the next best bet.

Non Runner

A non runner is a selection that will no longer be involved in the horse racing event that you are betting on.

Odds

These are what punters will be betting on. Higher odds means that the selection has a higher payout but an improbable chance of coming true, while lower odds would suggest that the selection has a better chance.

Payout

This is the term given to the returns that punters receive from their winning bets.

Price

Price is another term that is used for lines or odds.

Special 

This type of market will offer punters the chance to bet on unique markets. Some markets that are special include betting on transfers in football, politics, financial betting etc .

Stake

This term is used to describe the amount of money that is being placed on the bet by the punter.

Tip

Tips are betting predictions made by somebody that is considered an expert.

Underdog

Underdogs are considered the outsiders in the betting, as the odds suggest that they are not favourites to win

FAQ

Last Updated on March 11, 2023